Proffesional Aircraft Boeing 737
Proffesional Aircraft ( PA )
Tak tady doufáme, že nás poučí reální piloti.
co zde vše je.
-Jak používat GPS
-Jak se naučit přistávat na ILS
-Jak nastartovat systémy letadel ( 737-800, A320 , )
-Jak se domluvit s kontrolní věží
-Jak se naučit přistávát a startovat
-Jak se naučit používat letecké přístroje
( Toto zpracování na této stránce bude velmi náročné a dlouhé. Proto vás klidně prosíme, aby jste nám napsaly i vaše rady na uvedené body z vaší letecké zkušenosti.
Začneme u Boeing 737-800
Tento letou vypada:
A jeho pilotní kabina

Nejprve si upřesníme s čím vlastně letíme:Boeing 737 je nejrozšířenější dopravní letoun na světě, vyrobený již ve více než 6 600 exemplářích. V České republice letoun užívají jak ČSA (Boeing 737-500), tak Travel Service (Boeing 737-500/800).
1) První den v kabině
Vítejte v kabině 737-800, před vámi je zpousta ukazatelů a přístrojů, o kterých si něco řekneme a následně si uvedeme jak snimi spolupracovat.
Palubní deska se skládá z Navigation display, display motorů, autobrake.
2) Co je vlastně Autopilot?
Autopilot
VERT SPD
Volba rychlosti stoupání nebo klesání.
Do cca 1700 nebude B737 při klesání zrychlovat.
TO/GA
TO/GA je tlačítko v sektoru plynových pák. Nastaví automaticky režim motorů pro vzlet (TO - Take Off) nebo pro stoupání při přerušeném přiblížení na přistání (GO - Go Around).

V simulátoru je pro zjednodušení ovládání možné kliknout na šroubek v levém horním rohu panelu autopilota nebo ve verzi pro FSX do prázdného místa v levém dolním rohu panelu autopilota.


Musí být aktivovaný automat tahu (A/T - autothrottle). Tlačítko TO/GA funguje i v defaultním Boeingu.
Ovládání motorů dopravního letadla je sofistikovanější než šlapání na plyn v automobilu. Automatika regulace moderního proudového motoru je schopna zvládat i prudké změny režimů způsobené pilotem pohybem plynových pák, ale ovládání motorů musí respektovat i požadavky na ekonomii provozu letadla. Tlačítko TO/GA umožňuje zautomatizovat a optimalizovat chod motorů s ohledem na bezpečný vzlet, dodržení správných provozních parametrů motorů a nízkou spotřebu motorů a zjednodušit tak práci pilotů.
Aby bylo možné motory takto ovládat, musí se někde zadat, z jakého letiště letadlo bude vzlétat, za jakého počasí, jak bude muset letadlo po odlepení stoupat a jak moc má být chod motoru úsporný. Tím místem je FMS - Flight Management System, do kterého se vše zadává přes FMC.
Podmínky pro vzlet s použitím TO/GA (PMDG NGX) jsou:
- zadané parametry letu v FMC (použitá dráha a trasa odletu, naložení letadla cestujícími a palivem, zvolená ekonomie letu, ...)
- zapnutý Flight Director před oběma piloty
- zapnutý A/T - autothrottle
Vzlet se provede tak, že se motory pomalým přesunutím plynových pák nechají rozběhnout na cca 40% otáček N1. Pilot kontroluje hodnoty motorových přístrojů. Po ustálení otáček obou motorů se stiskem TO/GA zahájí vzlet.
Na PFD se nastaví čáry Flight directoru, vodorovná ukazuje do rychlosti 84KIAS 10 stupňů pod horizont, pak se přestaví na 15 stupňů nad horizont a po odlepení drží podélný sklon tak, aby se dosáhlo rychlostí V2+15.
Pozor. Při manévru GO AROUND se vytažené brzdy Speedbrake nezasunou!
GO AROUND podle FMC
Je-li aktivován jen jeden kanál, po stisku TO/GA se autopilot vypne.
VNAV
Režim VNAV
Vypadne, když chce FMS - Flight Management System zahájit klesání podle letového plánu, ale na autopilotu je nastavena větší výška.
Režimy
Autopilot může pracovat v několika různých režimech. Režimy autopilota se volí tlačítky na panelu autopilota (MCP) nebo se autopilot přepne sám v reakci na vnější okolnosti.
To, že autopilot řídí letadlo, indikuje na displeji PFD nápisem CMD. Aktivní režimy autopilota jsou indikovány také na displeji PFD různými nápisy.
více ...Chování autopilota
Podle rádců je to příliš velkou výškou, na které pilot přistávací manévr zahájil. Simulátor se takto chová, ale i když jsem zapínal APP až pod doporučovanou výškou 1500 nad prahem dráhy, tak stejně chvíli indikoval SINGLE CH. Ale potom naskočí CMD a sedne jako do peřin.
Přechod do režimu CWS P
Autolilot letící v režimu CMD, udržující výšku () a kurs (HD...)
Podle rádců je to příliš velkou výškou, na které pilot přistávací manévr zahájil. Simulátor se takto chová, ale i když jsem zapínal APP až pod doporučovanou výškou 1500 nad prahem dráhy, tak stejně chvíli indikoval SINGLE CH. Ale potom naskočí CMD a sedne jako do peřin.
Vypínání
Na Periskopu bylo popsáno chování autopilota během automatického přistání, které se mi děje taky:
Důležité: ILS přiblížení na rwy 28 - LKTB. Výška 4000 ft, DME BNO cca 15NM. Aktivuji APP a CMD B. Všechno jede v poho až najednou naskočí SINGLE CH a tlačítko APP zhasne. Ale všechno jede dál bez problémů, letadlo chytí LC i G/S, klesá klesá a tak 3NM od prahu dráhy zhasne SINGLE CH, objeví se CMD a jede to zase v poho.
3) Hodiny
Hodiny jsou vlastně také navigační přistroj. Pokud je třeba nalétnout traťový bod, jehož pozici nejde získat zaměřením dvou majáků, ale který je jen na trase v určité vzdálenosti, lze se jeho polohy dobrat jen odměřením doby letu z bodu se známou polohou.
Hodiny jsou vidět na palubní desce jen v 3D kokpitu. Ve 2D kokpitu je třeba je vyvolat "tlačítkem" na palubní desce C (Clock).

Pro využívání hodin je třeba vědět, jakou vzdálenost letadlo uletí za minutu při dané rychlostu letu.
4) Master Caution
5) PFD
Rychloměr indikuje žlutým nápisem na PFD NO VSPD nezadáné "speed bugs".
Je třeba jít v FMC na stránku TAKEOFF REF a nastavit podmínky startu.
6) Základní Check Listy
Check lists
Preflight
| Battery Switch (BAT) | ON |
| Panel overhead, blok AC and DC Metering Panel | |
| Standby Power | AUTO |
| Panel overhead, blok Generator Drive and Standby Power Panel | |
| DC Meter Selector | BAT |
| Panel overhead, blok AC and DC Metering Panel | |
Before Start
| BRAKES | TEST and SET |
| Kontrola brzd, zatažení parkovací brzdy Ctrl+tečka | |
| ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT | OFF |
| AVIONICS POWER SWITCH | OFF |
| spínač Avionika na vypnuto | |
| COWL FLAPS | OPEN |
| otevřít | |
| FUEL SELECTOR VALVE | BOTH |
Žádost o povolení spouštět. Po obdržení povolení ke spouštění:
| DOORS | CLOSED |
| AIR CONDITION PACK | CLOSED |
| START PRESSURE | _____ PSI |
| ? | |
| ANTICOLISION LIGHT | ON |
Before Take Off
| RECALL | CHECKED |
| Na Master Caution panelu vymáčknu žluté tlačítko, všechny výstrahy musí zhasnout | |
| START SWITCHES | CONT |
| Na overhead panelu překontroluji nastavení startérů | |
| AUTOTHROTTLE | ARM |
| Na panelu autopilota musí být přepínač A/T - autothrottle v poloze zapnuto. | |
| TCAS/TRANSPONDER | TESTED AND SET |
| Na panelu rádia (mezi sedačkami) přepnu přepínač TCAS do polohy TEST a počkám, až zahlásí, že je OK. Potom ho přepnu do polohy TA | |
After Take Off
| AIR COND & PRESS | SET |
| ? | |
| START SWITCHES | OFF |
| Na overhead panelu vypnu startéry | |
| GEAR | UP, LIGHTS OUT |
| FLAPS | UP, NO LIGHTS |
| AUTOBRAKE | OFF |
7)Panel overhead
Panel nad hlavami pilotů - everhead:
AC and DC Metering Panel

BAT on/off
Po připojení akumulátoru ožijou elektrické okruhy ovládání letadla, ale přístroje v kabině zůstávají vypnuté.
Stav akumulátoru zjistíte přepnutím přepínače nad vypínačem akumulátoru do polohy BAT. Na napájení z akumulátoru přepnete přepínače napravo přepnutím do polohy STBY PWR.
Je-li akumulátor vybitý, rozsvítí se nad přepínačem kontrolka BAT DISCHARGE. Zároveň je tento stav indikován na Master Caution panelu kontrolkou ELEC.
Řešením je buď připojení k pozemnímu zdroji, nebo nahození APU (APU má svůj akumulátor a lze ho tedy nahodit i při vybitém hlavním akumulátoru).
Po zapnutí tohoto spínače je možné připojit pozemní zdroj GRD PWR .
Generator Drive and Standby Power Panel

STANDBY POWER
Po zapnutí tohoto spínače ožijí přístroje v kabině. Rozsvítí se displeje.
Ground Power Panel and Bus Switching Panel

GRD POWER AVAILABLE
Napájení z pozemního zdroje je k dispozici, když je aktivovaná parkovací brzda.
GRD PWR
Napájení z pozemního zdroje je k dispozici, když je aktivovaná parkovací brzda.
APU
Fuel Pumps

8) Navigation Display
Navigation Display - navigační displej
Displej zobrazuje informace od FMS - Flight Management System.
Značky objevující se na displeji
Na dalším zlepšení typu 737 a A320 se stále pracuje. Děkujeme
Komentáře
Přehled komentářů
I just dont understand what happened? Jax spoke to Tyler as they rode in the front of the bus on their way back to gray rock. They continued the discussion as the boys complained about not getting to see the girls and such. The whole bus ride back was noisy. As the bus pulled into the parking lot and the cadets made their way back to the dorms Jax and Tyler made their way to the armory to check in their weapons. Jax spoke as they walked I know you dont agree with all the behind the scenes stuff he motioned with his fingers as if quoting. But I also have seen how you look and act around that cadet…whats his name…max.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/icnpiste7109297
Caravan of love
(ChesterTub, 12. 6. 2021 8:17)
God I need a cigarette! I gasped as I collapsed, exhausted, at the top of the small mountain my team had just hiked up in the Lake District.
Youre supposed to be setting us a good example. Khalid laughed as he flopped down next to me quickly followed by his two schoolmates.
Fu…To Hell with that! I laughed, I deserve one after a walk like that.
Still laughing at me puffing and panting the boys whispered something, then Khalid turned to me and asked nervously; Do you really want a smoke?
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/siserary933043
Turning His Angel Into A Slut
(Stephenicora, 12. 6. 2021 3:07)
I tried so hard to remember what had gotten me here.Could it have happened that first night in the movie theatre?Could it have been when he was fucking me?Could it have been in the theatre today?These are all questions that went through my head.
The first night we went to the movies turned out to be a most memorable one.My Daddy wanted a blow job.He didnt care who was around, or if they saw, he only wanted to release and release he did.He unzipped his pants and pulled them down away from his cock then took his hand and wrapped it around the back of my neck.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/quidity5190842
Bright and Early
(GeorgeMek, 11. 6. 2021 22:13)
Anya lay on her bed, staring at the ceiling of her moderately-sized dorm room. Her digital alarm clocks LCD display burned a crisp 4:05 AM in the darkness. In two hours and a half she would have to go to class. Her music player was still operating, singing out Pink Floyds later, more ambient sounds. In her head, she went over all the homework she had and every project due withing the next three weeks. Everything was according to schedule. She continued to stare, thinking about how she would make the most of the first weekend her roommate, Tara, was gone.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/arthur324017668
First gay experience
(Jesustoigh, 11. 6. 2021 16:43)
My dad and I had always been close in what some people would call an odd way. My mom passed away when I was 3 so dad basically raised me by himself. Growing up we did everything together. Cuddled (sometimes he would be naked) and watched sports, went to games, he would give me baths, and some other stuff. But as I got older I noticed how dad would start to look at me more and more and for longer amounts of time.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/hodgepodge509388
Admission essay
(Aluri, 11. 6. 2021 16:14)
The instance construction follows the principles of the standard article: wrapping up by saying the informative article shows, observe and also start out having a most important argument or thesis announcement. This really is just a great arrangement to utilize whenever coming up with a single purpose.
https://alnabeel-marbles.com/what-are-the-techniques-of-critical-writing/
https://therapeutes.es/the-way-to-write-a-college-application-essay-even-in-case-you-can-not-write/
https://www.fallondentalcare.com/the-next-3-things-to-immediately-do-about-buy-resume-online/
Sexy story
(MichaelWrict, 11. 6. 2021 8:56)
Its hard to pinpoint exactly when it dawned upon me for the first time, but I think it was as I was relaxing in the hot tub room with Melia after I had fucked her for the first time. The realization hit me; I was essentially a god here in this primitive age of 2015. And, if I were to confine my time travels to the past from 2015, nothing could stop me from doing as I wanted. I had three beautiful women with me on board my all powerful craft, time was on my side- the technology given to me by the Jogany meant that I would not age for a couple of thousand years.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/bigdip2373236
Seductive Spin Class
(WilliamMeerm, 11. 6. 2021 3:39)
My 4 p.m. Timberlake spin class is about to start and all I can think about is the path my life has taken. I, Benjamin, a once bad-boy with a fetish for bees used to brothel hop and go to matinees alone to use only the most buttery of popcorn to relieve myself in times when my flesh light was stolen. It wasnt until I hit rock bottom half way through what I thought was flight of the bumblebees, when I realized I was masturbating to Akeelah and the Bee and tearing up along with Laurence Fishburne as Akeelah correctly spells logorrhea, when I decided to turn my life around. Trading matinees for daily spin classes, I have devoted my life to healthy eating, exercise and the LA lifestyle. Although my life is now back on track I cant help but have cravings for large breasts, dripping pussies, and holding my cock watching it blow with the force of one thousand fire hydrants – now thats some good shit.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/richterscales3652134
Job Opportunity
(CharlesJoype, 10. 6. 2021 21:54)
This is my first story hoped you like reading it as much as I enjoyed writing it. I appreciate any compliments and/or tips. Tell me if you want me to continue this story. Thanks <3
Every day was different when working at the police station, but Carol was still taken aback by what she discovered when she walked into work. She was surprised when she walked into the main area to be greeted by the chief inspector Stan, who was standing next to a woman of early 30s, wearing a red latex outfit that showed an ample amount of her cleavage, which Carol could only guess was DD.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/shadowhunter4015311
Friendly Foursome
(Andrewfurne, 10. 6. 2021 3:55)
Marcia and Ted were into their favorite bar on a Friday night, drinking and dancing to a local rock band.Two of their friends, Larry and Joan, walked in and joined them.The two couples drank well into the night and when the bar closed down, Marcia and Ted suggested that they continue the party at their house.
Ted turned on more rock music at the house and asked if Larry and Joan would like to smoke some weed to keep the party going.The four of them sat around and got high and eventually, the topic of conversation turned to sex.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/richterscales9135307
My Sexual Awakening
(Larryembes, 9. 6. 2021 23:09)
I am Mike, 16, I do the normal things a teenage guy does, video games, hanging out with friends, sports, no girl friend fanaticize about sex.And noI have not really been on a date yet. I guess you could classify me as a jock, just not the baseball, football or basketball type. I did like cross country and really liked the long distance runs we had to do.Most of the other guys on the team hated running anything over 6 or 8 miles. Me, I felt I was just getting started at 6. It didnt matter if it was spring or winter season. It was just great to be outside. So I was definitely in shape but not muscular.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/nemeanlion5123902
Henriet.Shom@gmx.com.tr
(ArthurTup, 9. 6. 2021 15:21)
My name is Rudy and my homie Max has this banging sister, her names Sarah. Shes about 411 with big ol jugs for breast and and a decent sized ass. When she really started catching my attention was when I got expelled and had to go to a charter school. Her parents had agreed for me to be dropped off at theyre house in the mornings so I can walk to school from there I spent about 1 hour there every morning. But sometimes Sarah would open the door for me. And shed always be in her pajamas without a bra and some tight shorts that showed half her ass.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/blya21703259
THE WHORE
(Jeffreyviali, 9. 6. 2021 7:48)
Now Open For Business
When I went to work on Brendas garden one morning there was a strange car in the driveway. This was a car I had seen somewhere before. I put it out of my mind and went about my chores weeding a flowerbed.As usual I was wearing my special ‘gardeners uniform, a pair of cut off jeans, no shirt just the shorts. I wore no underwear either because that was the way my ‘client wanted me.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/guardiang1428563
Summer Time
(AngelChuff, 9. 6. 2021 1:56)
Well as I was checking out the bank lines and waiting for Mark to return I reflected on just what had happened.I would have never imagined the feelings I had at that moment.I didnt know if I was gay or what but I couldnt deny that what me and Mark had done was probably the greatest thing I have ever done in my short life.As I sat there nursing my beer I relived the feeling of Marks cock in my mouth, hard yet velvety at the same time.And then the way Mark took me in the ass for the first time of my life.What ever happened next I knew that this would always be a time that I would remember for the rest of my life.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/sloven5905115
Jolene felt a burning sensation
(SergioFuesk, 8. 6. 2021 20:10)
Jolene felt a burning sensation directly above her left nipple.It was a quick heat followed by a dull throb.It moved across her chest and ended just above her right nipple.She knew better than to cry out, or make any noise more than a low moan.
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/pigeoncatcher2247273
First time Selena and Roxy
(CharlesSes, 8. 6. 2021 9:52)
I first met Selena at a party one night. I was sitting on the back deck with some friends when she walked through the doorway. Her beautiful long blonde hair was the first thing that caught my attention from the corner of my eye. She was the most stunning woman I had seen. Her beautiful smile, petite body and perfect ass. She wore a white T-shirt and blue jeans.Our eyes immediately made contact first thing and she smiled at me. I just got this vibe come over me Ive never felt before or since. It was not really a sexual vibe but I was instantly hard when I first saw her and kept having to adjust myself discreetly while watching her.
https://telegra.ph/First-time-Selena-and-Roxy-06-07
Nurse Kate
(Clydesarne, 7. 6. 2021 23:03)
When I met the person that I wanted to spend my life with I never expected that it would be before I left school, someone older, who was married and least of all a woman. When I left England with my mother at the age of 16 to live in Italy in an attempt to help me with the problems I acquired when my parents divorced. I never thought it would be the best decision of my life.
https://telegra.ph/Nurse-Kate-pt2-06-07
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63


Gray Rock
(LeroyLearm, 12. 6. 2021 13:36)